Salary tax planning · FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)
Salary tax planning: a practical guide for FY 2025-26
Four levers decide how much tax a salaried person pays — the regime, the deductions, the timing, and the salary structure. Here is how to use each, with the caps that matter this year.
Lever 1 — choose the right regime first
Every other decision follows from this one. The new regime is the default for FY 2025-26 and is cheaper for most salaried taxpayers, thanks to the ₹75,000 standard deduction and zero tax up to ₹12 lakh of taxable income. The old regime wins only if your deductions are large. Settle the regime before you plan the rest.
Lever 2 — use every deduction cap (old regime)
- Section 80C — ₹1,50,000: EPF, PPF, ELSS, life insurance, home-loan principal, children's tuition
- Section 80CCD(1B) — ₹50,000 extra for NPS Tier-I, over and above 80C
- Section 80CCD(2) — employer NPS contribution; deductible even in the new regime
- Section 80D — ₹25,000 self/family (₹50,000 if senior), plus ₹25,000–₹50,000 for parents
- Section 24(b) — up to ₹2,00,000 home-loan interest for a self-occupied house
- HRA — claim against actual rent paid; keep receipts and the landlord's PAN where required
Lever 3 — get the timing right
- 1Spread 80C and NPS across the year instead of a March lump sum, so cash flow is comfortable and proofs are ready.
- 2Submit investment declarations to payroll early so TDS is not over-deducted through the year.
- 3Keep rent receipts, premium receipts and loan certificates as you go — not the night before filing.
- 4Before filing, sweep up anything you invested after the payroll declaration window; it can still be claimed.
Planning is for both years at once
Lever 4 — structure, then verify on your numbers
Under the old regime, how your salary is split (HRA, LTA, employer NPS) changes the tax. Under the new regime it matters less. Rather than guess, test your actual figures: the salary-specific guides below and the free calculators show the effect, and DrishtiTax confirms it from your Form 16.
- Tax planning for ₹10 lakh salary, ₹12 lakh, ₹15 lakh and up — worked examples
- Old vs new regime calculator — compare both in your browser
- 80C and 80D calculators — see the tax saved per rupee invested
Frequently asked questions
Educational information
This page is general information for salaried taxpayers in India, not legal, financial or chartered-accountancy advice. Tax outcomes depend on your full, individual circumstances. Figures use FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) rules and may change. Verify against official sources or a qualified professional before acting.
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